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Perineuronal Pockets Prevent Spillage from Synapses
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-23 Research News The latticework of extracellular protein that surrounds brain cells forms a particularly dense mesh around fast-spiking interneurons. Why do these cells need such thick coats? In the July 17 Nature Neuroscience, scientists led by Harald Sont
Part with PILRA, Power Up Microglia?
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-19 Research News Ever since loss-of-function variants in the gene for PILRA, short for paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor alpha, turned up as protecting against Alzheimer’s disease, scientists have wondered why. Now, a cell biology “omics” study prof
Do Tau Fibrils Form Via Droplets?
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-19 Research News How do tau fibrils develop? In the July 19 Structure online, scientists led by Yoshiyuki Soeda and Akihiko Takashima at Gakushuin University, Tokyo, proposed that the protein first condenses into droplets, then folds into insoluble β sheets.
Do Rod-Shaped Microglia Dampen Hyperexcitability in ALS?
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-14 Research News Microglia respond to proteinopathies by changing their shapes and expression profiles in different ways. Here’s one that has been somewhat overlooked: rod-shaped microglia. These long, straight cells have been observed in several neurodegene
C1q from Microglia Meddles in Neuronal Translation
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-12 Research News The innate immune protein C1q seems to have a thing for neurons. Already implicated in synaptic pruning by microglia, now it is reported to also slow down protein production in neurons of the aging mouse brain. In the June 24 Cell, researche
Josh Reynolds
United States
Isaac H Caballero Floran
IU, United States
A First for Proteinopathies—Heteromeric Fibrils
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-05 Research News In recent years, cryo-electron microscopists have unveiled a dazzling array of amyloid filament structures that underlie neurodegenerative diseases. Until now, all of them included but a single protein—Aβ, tau, α-synuclein, TDP-43, and other
PAPER Rosenzweig N, Kleemann KL, Rust T, Carpenter M, Grucci M, Aronchik M, Brouwer N, Valenbreder I, Cooper-Hohn J, Iyer M, Krishnan RK, Sivanathan KN, Brandão W, Yahya T, Durao A, Yin Z, Chadarevian JP, Properzi MJ, Nowarski R, Davtyan H, Weiner HL, Blurton-Jones M, Yang HS, Eggen BJ, Sperling RA, Butovsky O
Sex-dependent APOE4 neutrophil-microglia interactions drive cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
Nat Med. 2024 Oct;30(10):2990-3003. Epub 2024 Jul 3 PubMed.Donanemab Approved in the U.S.
COMMUNITY NEWS 2024-07-03 Community News Donanemab has become the second anti-amyloid immunotherapy to win traditional approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The antibody, which will be marketed as Kisunla, got the official go-ahead July 2. The decision had been wide
PET Tracers For Non-Alzheimer’s Tauopathies Enter Clinical Testing
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-07-03 Research News The current tau PET tracers bind best to the fibrils found in Alzheimer’s disease, and now, finally, comes progress on non-AD tauopathies. In the June 14 Nature Communications, researchers led by Neil Vasdev at the University of Toronto, in
Remember Amyloid-eta? A Decade Later, News on a Physiological Function
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-06-30 Research News Aη, or A-eta, made an initial splash when scientists reported that these fragments of amyloid precursor protein—products of a heretofore unknown cleavage—dampen neural activity. But how? The story went quiet. Nine years later, comes a possib
T Cells in the Brain Goad Microglia to Muddle Myelin
RESEARCH NEWS 2024-06-28 Research News The idea that infiltrating T cells contribute to a neurodegenerative environment in aging and in Alzheimer’s disease has gotten another boost. In the June 27 Nature Neuroscience, scientists led by Mikael Simons, Technical University Munich,
PAPER Steimle V, Siegrist CA, Mottet A, Lisowska-Grospierre B, Mach B
Regulation of MHC class II expression by interferon-gamma mediated by the transactivator gene CIITA.
Science. 1994 Jul 1;265(5168):106-9. PubMed.Current Filters
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